The Book: On the Taboo Against Knowing Who You Are by Alan Watts is a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of identity, self-awareness, and the nature of reality. Written in Watts’ signature lucid and engaging style, The Book addresses the core issue of human existence: the illusion of separateness and the taboo surrounding our true identity as an integral part of the universe.

Key Themes and Teachings:

1. The Illusion of Separateness: Watts argues that modern society has created a false sense of individualism, leading people to believe they are separate from the universe. He compares this to an actor getting lost in a role, forgetting that they are, in fact, much more than the character they play. This illusion causes existential anxiety and dissatisfaction.

2. The Taboo Against Self-Knowledge: According to Watts, there is a social and cultural taboo against realizing one's true nature as part of the universe. He believes that religious, cultural, and educational systems perpetuate this illusion, preventing people from seeing themselves as interconnected with the world around them.

3. Non-Dualism and Unity: Drawing on Eastern philosophies such as Taoism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, Watts emphasizes that the universe is a single, undivided whole. He presents the idea of non-duality, where there is no distinction between the self and the universe—both are the same reality manifesting in different forms.

4. The Cosmic Game: Watts often uses the metaphor of life as a game or a dance, where we, as humans, are part of the cosmic play. He suggests that instead of resisting or feeling trapped by life, we should embrace the flow of existence and the cyclical nature of creation and destruction.

Style and Accessibility:

Watts writes in an approachable and often humorous manner, breaking down complex philosophical ideas into language that is easily understood. His use of metaphors and relatable examples makes deep spiritual and philosophical concepts accessible to readers who may be unfamiliar with Eastern teachings.

Why Osho Might Admire the Book:

Osho and Watts share many philosophical viewpoints, particularly regarding the nature of self, non-duality, and the interconnectedness of all things. Osho frequently speaks about transcending the ego and realizing one’s true nature, which aligns with Watts' central theme in The Book. Both thinkers challenge conventional religious and societal teachings, encouraging individuals to explore their true identity beyond the boundaries of culture, language, and ego.

Practical Application:

• Self-Reflection: The Book invites readers to question their assumptions about who they are, leading to a deeper exploration of self-identity and consciousness.
• Mindfulness and Letting Go: Watts encourages a mindful approach to life, embracing the present moment and letting go of the rigid sense of individuality that causes suffering.
• Unity with the Universe: Readers are prompted to recognize their unity with the world around them, fostering a sense of connection and belonging, and reducing feelings of isolation.

Conclusion:

The Book is a profound work that challenges deeply ingrained notions of individuality, identity, and separateness. It offers readers a path to understanding their true nature as part of the greater whole, encouraging liberation from the limitations imposed by the ego and society. Watts blends philosophy, spirituality, and humor to create a text that is both enlightening and deeply engaging, making it a timeless read for anyone interested in self-awareness and the nature of reality.